Aurangzeb iss mah IMF ke 7 arab dollar ke qarz ke muahiday ke liye pur umeed hain

Wazeer-e-Khazana aur Revenue Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb ne International Monetary Fund (IMF) ke Board of Directors par bharosa ka izhar kiya hai ke wo August ke aakhir tak Pakistan ke sath staff level ke muahiday ki manzoori dega.

Mangal ko Acumen Pakistan ke zair-e-ahteemam “Climate Action for Pakistan” event se khitaab karte hue, Finance Czar ne ye bhi ishara diya ke IMF ke executive board ke sath climate financing ke hawale se baat cheet hogi.

Pichle mah, Pakistan aur IMF ke darmiyan 7 billion dollar, 37 maah ke qarz ka muahida hua jisme farm ki aamdani par tax barhane jese sakht iqdamat shamil thay. Staff level ke muahiday ne Islamabad ki taraf se qaleel muddat, 3 billion dollar ka program mukammal karne ke baad May mein shuru hone wale mufaheemti dialogues ko hadbandi di, jisne economy ko mustahkam karne, qarzon ke sovereign default ko rokne aur IMF ki manzoori hasil karne ke liye apne budget mein aamdani ke challenging targets set karne mein madad ki.

Macro economic soorat-e-haal ko chhoote hue, Aurangzeb ne ye bhi yaqeen dilaya ke Pakistan ki “maeeshat istehkaam ki rah par gamzan hai”, jiska maqsad sustainable economic growth aur taraqqi ko farog dena hai.

Pakistan kai dahaiyon se boom aur bust cycles ke sath musalsal jung lad raha hai, jiske nateeje mein 1958 se ab tak 22 IMF bailout ho chuke hain. Qarz dene wale ke adaad-o-shumaar ke mutabiq, filhaal, IMF Pakistan ka paanchwan bara maqrooz hai, jo 11 July tak 6.28 billion dollar ka maqrooz hai.

Federal Khazana ne tax nizaam ko wasee karne, transparency ko behtar banane, energy sector mein islahat ke nafaaz aur governance ko barhane ki zarurat par zor diya.

IMF muahiday ke tehet tax ki sabse zyada moassar sharah mojooda 15 percent se barh kar 45 percent tak pohanch sakti hai. Ise 2025 se nafiz kiya jayega, ek aisa iqdam jise tajziya karon ne “be misaal” qarar diya hai.

Unhone mazeed kaha ke yeh tabdeeliyan afraat-e-zar mein hissa daal sakti hain, khaaskar khanay ki qeematon mein, jo mulk bhar mein saarfineen ko mutasir karti hain, aur mazeed kaha ke baray kisaan zyada mutasir honge. Afraat-e-zar ki awsat FY23 mein 30% aur FY24 mein 23.4% ke qareeb thi, jo 30 June ko khatam hui.

“Mojooda hukoomat in shobon mein zaroori iqdaamaat kar rahi hai,” unhone mazeed kaha, “Pakistan ko apni barhti hui abaadi ko adjust karne ke liye wasail mein izafa karne ki zaroorat hai.”

Mausamiati tabdeeliyon ke challenges se nimatne ke liye moasar mansobon ki zaroorat par zor dete hue, aur private sector se fa’aal shirkat aur financing ki wakalat karte hue, unhone roshni daali ke mausamiati tabdeeli ek bain-al-aqwami masla hai jo aalami satah par bohot se khittay ko mutasir karta hai.

Unhone kaha ke Pakistan mausamiati tabdeeliyon se sab se zyada mutasir hone walay mumalik mein shamil hai aur 2022 ke silab mein isay bohot zyada tabahi ka samna karna para aur 30 billion dollar ka nuqsan hua.

Aurangzeb ne bataya ke Geneva Conference mein mukhtalif mumalik, do-tarfa aur kaseer-al-jihat sharakatein aur bain-al-aqwami tanzeemon ne Pakistan ke liye 9 billion dollar se zyada ki imdad ka wada kiya. Halankeh, mulk ko wada ke mutabiq funds nahi mile.

Mausamiati financing mein iske ahem kirdar ko ujagar karte hue, Wazeer Khazana ne niji shetra par zor diya ke woh is shetra mein qiyadat sanbhale.

Pakistan ne 1998 se 2018 tak mausamiati tabdeeliyon ki wajah se taqreeban 10,000 jaanen kho di aur 3.8 billion dollar qeemat ka iqtisadi nuqsan uthaya, jabke 2022 mein aanay walay silab ne mazeed jaanon, infrastructure aur iqtisadi nuqsanaat ko 30 billion dollar se zyada ka nuqsan pohchaya aur taameer-e-nau ke liye 16 billion dollar se zyada ki zaroorat hai.